T1
is an PNP transistor that provides a constant current source for C1.
The
555 timer uses the ramp generated at the collector of T1 to time the discharge
of C1.
Resistors
R3 and R4 control the charge rate of C1 and therefore the output frequency.
R1
is used the set the peak voltage of the ramp.
If
precise tolerance is required then a 10 turn trim pot is recommended for
R2. A 2.5K trim pot would be sufficient. A much higher pot will make to
adjustment less precise.
The
ramp is then fed to the - input of a LM339 comparator.
The
0-10 VDC from the decoder is fed to the + input of the comparator.
When
the 0-10 VDC voltage on + input is higher than the instantanious ramp voltage
the output will be high.
A comparator
is required to achieve fast switching rates. Most common Op Amps like the
LM324 have much to high slew rate for this application.
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